The Inuit (formerly called Eskimo) are a group of culturally similar indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic regions of Canada (Northwest Territories, Nunatsiavut, Nunavik, Nunavut, Nunatukavut), Denmark (Greenland), Russia (Siberia) and the U.S. (Alaska).
Inuit means "the people" in the Inuktitut language (grouped under Eskimo-Aleut languages). In Alaska, the term "Eskimo" is commonly used, because it includes both Yupik and Inupiat, while Inuit is not accepted as a collective term or even specifically used for Inupiat (who technically are Inuit).
In Canada, the Inuit are recognized as a distinctive group of Canadian aboriginals, who are neither First Nations nor Metis.
The total population of Inuit is estimated to be around 150.000.
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